Instruments like the violin that use a bow to produce a sound are called bowed stringed instruments. The Arabian rabab and the rebec, which were popular in Spain and France in the fifteenth century, are thought to be the ancestors of the modern violin.
The origins of the Chinese erhu and morin khur can be traced back to the rabab, so they are relatives of the violin.
Though the violin came about in the middle of the 1500s, there was a similar looking instrument called the viol. The viol thrived in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, and the violin and the viol were both played in the Baroque period.
The baroque violin (from the Baroque Period 1600-1750) is recognizable by its shorter fingerboard, pointed bow, lack of a chinrest, and gut strings. It has a distinctive sound, and is still played by period instrumentalists today!
Coded by Claire Sparrow-Clarke