Did you know that
44%
of municipal waste is food waste?
This means that if we eliminate food from our trash bins, our waste
would be reduced almost by half.
You want to reduce your waste but donโt know what to do with food waste
at home? Get some pet worms!
Here's a quick guide to get started:
You can buy vermicomposting bins online (a couple of reviews
here
) but if you're into the DIY movement, you can use two opaque
plastic bins. One will have to be slighly smaller than the other in
order to fit inside. The inner bin will need some holes drilled at
the bottom to let the yummy liquid compost escape into the larger
bin.
Finaly, you will need to add a lid with some holes for breathing.
๐ก๐Pro tip:
to avoid a smelly compost bin, add a thin cotton fabric to the
bottom of the lid, you can also buy "worm blankets" online.
For vermicomposting try finding red wigglers
(Eisenia fetida) or redworms
(Lumbricus rubellus). You will want to start with about
500 - 1000 which corresponds to about
0,5 - 1 kg.
You can get these worms from a local farm or online (yes, you can
get worms shipped to your house!)
๐ก๐Pro tip:
If you know of anyone with a vermicomposting station, you can get
a few worms from them to start your own station. If the conditions
are correct, they will quickly reproduce and adapt to the
space.
Now that your composting station is ready, it's time to feed the
worms. What they like :
vegetable scrapes from cooking (peels, leaves, seeds, etc.)
but also plate scrapes (pasta, rice, beans, etc.). You can
also feed them coffee and tea leftovers and egg shells.
What NOT to feed your worms:
Meat/fish, milk-based products, oils, citrus fruit and onions/
garlic are some organic items to avoid. Of course, nothing toxic
either.
๐ก๐Pro tip:
Help your worms out by cutting the food scrapes into little pieces
and each time you add food to the bin, add some "dry" waste to
keep the humidity levels in order, this can be cut up carboards or
paper bags with no chemicals/inks.
Your worms will be happiest in the dark (keep that lid on) and in
temperatures ideally between 15 - 25 ยฐC though
they can resist temperatures from 5 - 30ยฐC. Now,
your worms will start generating a very powerful fertilizer to use
for your gardening.
๐ก๐Pro tip:
The composting bin can be placed inside but the best would be to
place it in a garden or balcony if possible.
This page was built by Victoria Moreno, home-vermicompost enthusiast.