Coral reefs are the largest animal built structures on Earth. They
provide a habitat for millions of species. But what are corals?
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Corals consist of lots of little polyps, that look like tiny anemones. A ring of tentacles surrounds a mouth, which leads to a central stomach. Because coral belong to the same group of animals as yellyfish, the cnidarians, they, too, posses stinging cells. These cells, called nematocysts, are located in the tentacles. The tentacles with their stinging cells are used to catch tiny prey from the water column. As the polyps grow, they deposit a skeleton made of calcium carbonate, which over time forms gigantic reef structures. These reefs can get so big, they can be seen from space.