Matcha has skyrocketed in popularity lately, with matcha shots, lattes
teas, and even desserts appearing everywhere from health stores to
coffee shops. Like green tea, matcha comes from the Camellia sinensis
plant. However, it’s grown differently and has a unique nutrient
profile. Farmers grow matcha by covering their tea plants 20–30 days
before harvest to avoid direct sunlight. This increases chlorophyll
production, boosts the amino acid content, and gives the plant a
darker green hue. Once the tea leaves are harvested, the stems and
veins are removed and the leaves are ground up into a fine powder
known as matcha. Matcha contains the nutrients from the entire tea
leaf, which results in a greater amount of caffeine and antioxidants
than typically found in green tea. Studies of matcha and its
components have unearthed a variety of benefits, showing that it can
help protect the liver, promote heart health, and even aid in weight
loss.
Why matcha?
Matcha is rich in catechins, a class of plant compounds in tea that
act as natural antioxidants. Antioxidants help stabilize harmful free
radicals, which are compounds that can damage cells and cause chronic
disease. When you add matcha powder to hot water to make tea, the tea
contains all the nutrients from the entire leaf. It will tend to have
more catechins and antioxidants than simply steeping green tea leaves
in water. In fact, by one estimate, the number of certain catechins in
matcha is upto 137 times greater than in other types of green tea .
One study showed that giving mice matcha supplements reduced damage
caused by free radicals and enhanced antioxidant activity. Including
matcha in your diet could increase your antioxidant intake, which may
help prevent cell damage and even lower your risk of several chronic
diseases.